What is an operating system?
Just like your personal computer, a server relies on an operating system to run. The operating system, or OS, is the support for all server software. It is installed to run on the server, supporting any applications that need to run on the server.
You will have to consider your preference in operating systems when choosing a server or hosting plan. While purchasing a VPS or your own dedicated server will allow you to change operating systems if you wish, you will likely be restricted to the preinstalled operating system with other servers. Therefore, let’s cover the feature of the two most common server operating systems, Windows, and Linux, so that you can make an informed decision for your business.
Establish your needs
Because other software relies on the operating system you use, some features are more compatible with one operating system than the other. When comparing operating systems, you will have to consider what script languages you want to use, databases you need, and administrative features, among other factors.
There are some fundamental differences between Linux and Windows operating systems. First, Windows has a very beginner, and user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) compared to Linux’s command-line operation. Windows also offer regular updates and very accessible customer service; however, it is more prone to security issues. Because of this, Linux is preferred when it comes to reliable security.
It may be a difficult decision, but Linux and Windows have some apparent advantages and disadvantages. Keep your specific software needs, budget, and these factors in mind when deciding on the operating system for your server.
Linux servers
Linux is an open-source software that is compatible with Apache and Nginx web servers. In addition, Linux supports Perl, PHP, Python, and Ruby scripting languages. In terms of databases, Linux supports both MySQL and MariaDB. When it comes to administrative software, cPanel is the most popular option for Linux. Additionally, WordPress is easier to utilize on Linux servers.
Advantages of Linux servers
- Compatibility with content management systems (CMS) such as WordPress
- Free and open source
- More secure
- More protections against user error
- Less demanding on hardware
Disadvantages of Linux servers
- More complex to operate due to command-line interface
- Limited availability of ports
- Update procedures are more complicated
- Less available customer service and long term support
Windows servers
Windows is a proprietary software that is compatible with Microsoft IIS web servers. Windows supports VBScript and ASP.NET scripting languages. In terms of databases, Windows supports both MSSQL and Microsoft Access. When it comes to administrative software, Plesk is the most popular option for Windows. Additionally, .NET-Applications and Microsoft applications are easier to utilize on Windows servers.
Advantages of Windows servers
- Beginner and user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI)
- Regular, easy to implement updates
- Ease of use with ports and third-party applications
- More accessible customer service and long-term support
- Compatible with prevalent Microsoft applications such as Sharepoint and Exchange
Disadvantages of Windows servers
- Higher cost
- Less secure
- More demanding for hardware
- More prone to user error
Establish your budget
Windows and Linux servers are quite different in cost and management. Linux is free and open-source, making it more budget-friendly than other options. Additionally, although its interface isn’t as easy to use as Windows, it requires less effort to maintain when compared to Windows servers. Although Linux overall will be the cheaper option, this value is irrelevant if you need to run applications supported only on Windows Servers, in which case the extra cost is worth it.
Whatever your software needs, Hotwire Networks has a variety of both Windows and Linux servers tailored to your organization. Check out our plans today or reach out to our 24/7/365 customer support for guidance choosing a server and operating system for your website.
